University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 16 - Section 16.2 - First-Order Linear Equations - Exercises - Page 16-14: 21

Answer

$y=y_0e^{kt}$

Work Step by Step

The standard form of the given equation is: $y'-ky=0$ ....(1) The integrating factor is: $e^{\int -k dt}=e^{-kt}$ In order to determine the general solution, multiply equation (1) with the integrating factor and integrate both sides. $\int [ye^{-kt}]'=\int e^{-kt} dy-\int e^{-kt} ky dt $ or, $y=ce^{kt}$ ...(2) Applying the initial conditions in the above equation, we get $ c=y_0$ Thus, equation (2) becomes: $y=y_0e^{kt}$
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