University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 16 - Section 16.2 - First-Order Linear Equations - Exercises - Page 16-14: 20

Answer

$y=1-7e^{-x^2/2}$

Work Step by Step

The standard form of the given equation is: $y'+xy=x$ ....(1) The integrating factor is: $e^{\int xdx}=e^{x^2/2}$ In order to determine the general solution, multiply equation (1) with the integrating factor and integrate both sides. $\int ye^{x^2/2}=\int e^{x^2/2} x$ or, $y=1+ce^{-x^2/2}$ ...(2) Applying the initial conditions in the above equation, we get $ c=-7$ Thus, equation (2) becomes: $y=1-7e^{-x^2/2}$
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