University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 16 - Section 16.2 - First-Order Linear Equations - Exercises - Page 16-14: 14

Answer

$r=\dfrac{\sin^2 \theta}{3}+\dfrac{c}{\sin \theta}=\dfrac{\sin^2 \theta}{3}+c (\csc \theta)$

Work Step by Step

The standard form of the given equation is: $r'+\cot \theta r=\sin \theta\cos \theta$ ....(1) The integrating factor is: $e^{\int \cot \theta d\theta}=\sin \theta$ In order to determine the general solution, multiply equation (1) with the integrating factor and integrate both sides. $\int [\sin \theta (r)]' dt=\sin^2 \theta\cos \theta d\theta$ or, $\sin \theta (r)=\dfrac{\sin^3 \theta}{3}+c$ Thus, the general solution is as follows: $r=\dfrac{\sin^2 \theta}{3}+\dfrac{c}{\sin \theta}=\dfrac{\sin^2 \theta}{3}+c (cosec \theta)$
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