University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 13 - Practice Exercises - Page 750: 58

Answer

a) $L(x,y,z) =1+y+z-\dfrac{\pi}{4}$ b) $L(\dfrac{\pi}{4},\dfrac{\pi}{4},0) =\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2}x +\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2} y +\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2} z$

Work Step by Step

a) $f_x=-\sqrt 2 \sin x \sin (y+z) \\ \implies f_x (0,0, \dfrac{\pi}{4})=0$ Next, $f_y=-\sqrt 2 \cos x \cos (y+z) \\ \implies f_x (0,0, \dfrac{\pi}{4})=1$ and $f_z=\sqrt 2 \cos x \cos (y+z) \\ \implies f_x (0,0, \dfrac{\pi}{4})=1$ Now, $L(x,y,z) =1+1(y-0)+(1)(y-0)+1(z-\pi/4)\\ =1+y+z-\dfrac{\pi}{4}$ b) $f_x(\dfrac{\pi}{4},\dfrac{\pi}{4},0)=- \dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2}; \\ f_y(\dfrac{\pi}{4},\dfrac{\pi}{4},0)=\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2}; \\ f_z(\dfrac{\pi}{4},\dfrac{\pi}{4},0)=\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2} $ So, $L(\dfrac{\pi}{4},\dfrac{\pi}{4},0) =\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2}x +\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2} y +\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2} z$
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