University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 13 - Practice Exercises - Page 750: 33

Answer

$-1.55$

Work Step by Step

When $t=1$, then $x_t=-sin(t)=-sin1$ and $y=sin(t)=sin1 \implies \dfrac{dy}{dt}=cos(t)=cos \ 1$ $z=cos(2t)=cos2$ when $t=1$ Next, $\dfrac{dz}{dt}=-sin(2t) \implies z_{t}(t=1)=- \sin 2$ Now, $f(x,y,z)=xy+yz+xz$ $f_{x}=y+z=sin \ 1+cos \ 2$( when $t=1$) $f_{y}=x+z=cos1+cos2$ (when $t=1$) $f_{z}=x+y=cos 1+sin \ 1$( when $t=1$) Thus, $\dfrac{df}{dt}=f_{x}\dfrac{dx}{dt}+f_{y}\dfrac{dy}{dt}+f_{z}\dfrac{dz}{dt} \\=(\sin \ 1+\cos \ 2)(-sin \ 1)+(\cos \ 1+\cos \ 2)(\cos \ 1)+(\cos \ 1+\sin \ 1)(-\sin \ 2)=-1.55$
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