University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 12 - Practice Exercises - Page 673: 7

Answer

$-j$; Clockwise Motion

Work Step by Step

The equation of the circle is $x^2+y^2=1$ $2 x \dfrac{dx}{dt}+2y \dfrac{dy}{dt}=0$ or, $\dfrac{dy}{dt}=\dfrac{-x}{y} \dfrac{dx}{dt}$ Since, $v=\dfrac{dx}{dt}i+\dfrac{dy}{dt}j$ and $\dfrac{dx}{dt}=y$ $\dfrac{dy}{dt}=(\dfrac{-x}{y} )(y)$ $\implies \dfrac{dy}{dt}=-x$ Now, $v(1,0)=\dfrac{dx}{dt}i+\dfrac{dy}{dt}j=0 i -(1) j =-j$ Thus, the motion is clockwise.
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