University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.6 - Inverse Functions and Logarithms - Exercises - Page 50: 83

Answer

The population would reach 1 million after over $44$ years.

Work Step by Step

The population of Glenbrook is 375,000 and is increasing at the rate of $2.25%$ per year. So, after the first year, its population is $375000+375000\times0.0225=375000\times1.0225$. After the second year, the population is $375000\times(1.0225)^2$ Therefore, if we continue like that and call the population of Glenbrook after $t$ years $p$, we can come up with the model to calculate it: $$p=375000\times1.0225^t$$ For the population to reach 1 million, meaning to find $t$ so that $p=1000000$: $$375000\times1.0225^t=1000000$$ $$1.0225^t=\frac{8}{3}$$ - Take the $\log_{1.0225}$ of both sides: $$t=\log_{1.0225}\frac{8}{3}\approx44.081\approx44(years)$$ The population would reach 1 million after over $44$ years.
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