University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.6 - Inverse Functions and Logarithms - Exercises - Page 50: 55

Answer

(a) $k=\ln2$ (b) $k=\frac{\ln2}{10}$ (c) $k=\ln a^{1000}$

Work Step by Step

To solve for $k$ in this exercise, keep in mind this property: - If $e^x = e^a$ then $x=a$ (a) $$e^{2k}=4$$ - Recall this inverse property: $e^{\ln x}=x$ Therefore, we can rewrite $4=e^{\ln4}$ That means $$e^{2k}=e^{\ln4}$$ $$2k=\ln4=\ln2^2$$ - Apply Power Rule: $$2k=2\ln 2$$ $$k=\ln2$$ (b) $$100e^{10k}=200$$ $$e^{10k}=\frac{200}{100}=2$$ - Recall this inverse property: $e^{\ln x}=x$ Therefore, we can rewrite $2=e^{\ln2}$ That means $$e^{10k}=e^{\ln2}$$ $$10k=\ln2$$ $$k=\frac{\ln2}{10}$$ (c) $$e^{\frac{k}{1000}}=a$$ - Recall this inverse property: $e^{\ln x}=x$ Therefore, we can rewrite $a=e^{\ln a}$ That means $$e^{\frac{k}{1000}}=e^{\ln a}$$ $$\frac{k}{1000}=\ln a$$ $$k=1000\ln a$$ - Apply Power Rule: $$k=\ln a^{1000}$$
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