Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 9: First-Order Differential Equations - Section 9.2 - First-Order Linear Equations - Exercises 9.2 - Page 537: 26

Answer

(a) $I(t)=Ie^{\frac{-Rt}{L}}$ (b) $t=\frac{L}{R}ln2$ (c) $I(t) = I/e$

Work Step by Step

(a) $L\frac{di}{dt}+RI=0$ $\frac{di}{dt}+\frac{R}{L}t=0$ It is a linear first order differential problem. $I(t) = ce^-\int R/Ldt$ $I(t)=Ie^{\frac{-Rt}{L}}$ (b) $(1/2)I = Ie^{\frac{-Rt}{L}}$ $ln(1/2) = -\frac{Rt}{L}$ $t = \frac{L\times ln2}{R}$ (c) $I(t)=Ie^{\frac{-Rt}{L}}$ At t=L/R $I=Ie^\frac{-RL}{LR}$ $I(t) = \frac{I}{e}$
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