Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.5 - Applied Optimization - Exercises 4.5 - Page 227: 66

Answer

a. $y(\frac{\pi}{3})=2\sqrt 3$, absolute minimum. b. See graph; absolute minimum at $(\frac{\pi}{3},2\sqrt 3)$

Work Step by Step

a. Given $y=tan(x)+3cot(x), 0\lt x\lt\pi/2$, we have $y'=sec^2(x)-3 csc^2(x)$. Letting $y'=0$, we have $tan(x)=\pm\sqrt 3$ which gives $x=\frac{\pi}{3}$ in $0\lt x\lt\pi/2$. We have $y(\frac{\pi}{3})=tan(\frac{\pi}{3})+3cot(\frac{\pi}{3})=2\sqrt 3$. Checking signs of $y'$ across $x=\frac{\pi}{3}$, we have $(0)..(-)..(\frac{\pi}{3})..(+)..(\pi)$, indicating $y(\frac{\pi}{3})=2\sqrt 3$ is an absolute minimum. b. See graph. We can identify an absolute minimum at $(\frac{\pi}{3},2\sqrt 3)$, which agrees with the result from part (a).
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