Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.5 - Applied Optimization - Exercises 4.5 - Page 227: 61

Answer

See explanations.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Rewrite the inequality as $(a+\frac{1}{a})(b+\frac{1}{b})(c+\frac{1}{c})(d+\frac{1}{d})\geq2^4$. Considering the repetition of equivalent terms, all we need to prove is $(x+\frac{1}{x})\geq2$ Step 2. Letting $y=(x+\frac{1}{x}$, find its extrema by letting $y'=0$ to get $1-\frac{1}{x^2}=0$, which gives $x=1$ (as $x\gt0$) Step 3. At $x=1$, $y(1)=2$. Check $y''(1)=\frac{2}{x^3}=2\gt0$; thus $y(1)=2$ is a minimum. In other words, $x+\frac{1}{x}\geq2$ over its domain.
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