Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Practice Exercises - Page 243: 15

Answer

See explanations.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Let $R(t)$ be the rate of increase in gal/min (it is a continuous function). Step 2. In 24 hours ($\Delta t=1440min$), the volume increased by 1400 acre-ft, which is equivalent to $\Delta V=1400\times43560\times7.48=456,160,320~gal$ Thus the average rate of increase is $\bar R=\frac{\Delta V}{\Delta t}=316,778gal/min$ Step 3. The Mean Value Theorem implies that during $0\leq t\leq1440min$, there must be a time such that $R(t)=\bar R=316,778\gt 225,000gal/min$
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