Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Practice Exercises - Page 243: 11

Answer

a. see explanations. b. only one zero.

Work Step by Step

a. Given $g(t)=sin^2t-3t$, we have $g'(t)=2sin(t)cos(t)-3=sin(2t)-3$. Because $-1\leq sin(2t)\leq 1$, we have $g'(t)\lt0$ over its entire domain; thus the function decreases on every interval in its domain. b. Letting $f(t)=sin^2t-3t-5$, we have $f'(t)=sin(2t)-3\lt0$; thus $f(t)$ decreases over $(-\infty,\infty)$. Test $f(0)=-5\lt0$ and $f(-\frac{5\pi}{3})=sin^2(-\frac{5\pi}{3})+5\pi-5\gt0$, there will be only one zero in the interval of $(-\frac{5\pi}{3},0)$ as shown in the figure.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.