Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.1 - Tangents and the Derivative at a Point - Exercises 3.1 - Page 109: 48

Answer

a. See graph. b. No vertical tangent.

Work Step by Step

a. See graph; it appears to have a vertical tangent at $x=4$ b. Evaluate the limit at $x=4$: $\lim_{h\to0^-}\frac{f(4+h)-f(4)}{h}=\lim_{h\to0^-}\frac{\sqrt {|4-4-h|}-\sqrt {|4-4|}}{h}=\lim_{h\to0^-}\frac{\sqrt {|h|}}{-|h|}=\lim_{h\to0^-}\frac{1}{-\sqrt {|h|}}=-\infty$ and $\lim_{h\to0^+}\frac{f(4+h)-f(4)}{h}=\lim_{h\to0^+}\frac{\sqrt {|4-4-h|}-\sqrt {|4-4|}}{h}=\lim_{h\to0^+}\frac{\sqrt {h}}{h}=\lim_{h\to0^+}\frac{1}{\sqrt {h}}=\infty$ thus the function does not have a vertical tangent at $x=4$.
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