Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.1 - Tangents and the Derivative at a Point - Exercises 3.1 - Page 109: 45

Answer

a. See graph. b. vertical tangent at $x=1$

Work Step by Step

a. See graph; it appears to have a vertical tangent at $x=0$ and $x=1$ b. (i) Evaluate the limit for $x=0$: $\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(0+h)-f(0)}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{h^{2/3}-(h-1)^{1/3}+(-1)^{1/3}}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}(\frac{1}{h^{1/3}}- \frac{(h-1)^{1/3}}{h}-\frac{1}{h} )=\lim_{h\to0}(\frac{1}{h^{1/3}} )$. As this limit has opposite signs when $h\to0^+$ vs $h\to0^-$, the function does not have a vertical tangent at $x=0$. (ii) Evaluate the limit for $x=1$: $\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(1+h)-f(1)}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{(1+h)^{2/3}-(h)^{1/3}-(1)^{2/3}}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}(\frac{(1+h)^{2/3}}{h}-\frac{1}{h^{2/3}}-\frac{1}{h} )=\lim_{h\to0}(-\frac{1}{h^{2/3}})$. As this limit is the same for $h\to0^+$ and $h\to0^-$, the function has a vertical tangent at $x=1$
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