Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.1 - Tangents and the Derivative at a Point - Exercises 3.1 - Page 109: 34

Answer

$-\dfrac{1}{16}$

Work Step by Step

Consider $y=f(x)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt x}$ Now, the slope of the tangent line to the curve at $x=4$ is given by: $y'=\lim\limits_{h\to 0}\dfrac{f(4+h)-f(4)}{h}=\lim\limits_{h\to 0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h+4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt 4}}{h}=\lim\limits_{h\to 0}\dfrac{2-\sqrt{h+4}}{2h\sqrt{(h+4)}}$ $\implies \lim\limits_{h\to 0}\dfrac{(2-\sqrt{(h+4)})(2+\sqrt{(h+4)})}{2h\sqrt{h+4}(2+\sqrt{h+4})}=\lim\limits_{h\to 0} \dfrac{-h}{2h\sqrt{h+4}(2+\sqrt{(h+4)})}$ and $\dfrac{-1}{2\sqrt{(0)+4}(2+\sqrt{(0)+4})}=\dfrac{-1}{2\sqrt 4(2+\sqrt4)}$ Hence, $y'=\dfrac{-1}{(2)(2)(4)}=-\dfrac{1}{16}$
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