Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 2: Limits and Continuity - Additional and Advanced Exercises - Page 103: 7

Answer

See explanations.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. To prove that the function is continuous at $c=1$, we need to show that the limit of the function exists at this point and equals to a value of $f(1)=1^2-7=-6$. Step 2. For any small positive $\epsilon\gt0$, we need to find a corresponding value $\delta \gt0$ so that for all $x$ in the interval $|x-1|\lt\delta$, we have $|x^2-7+6|\lt\epsilon$ or $|x^2-1|\lt\epsilon$ Step 3. The last inequality can be written as $-\epsilon\lt x^2-1\lt\epsilon$ or $1-\epsilon\lt x^2\lt\epsilon+1$ Step 4. Assuming $\epsilon\lt1$, we have $\sqrt{1-\epsilon}\lt x\lt \sqrt{1+\epsilon}$ and $\sqrt{1-\epsilon}-1\lt x-1\lt \sqrt{1+\epsilon}-1$. Step 5 Choose $\delta$ to be the smaller of $|\sqrt{1-\epsilon}-1|$ and $\sqrt{1+\epsilon}-1$ Step 6. For $\epsilon\geq1$, choose $\delta$ to be the smaller of $1$ and $\sqrt{1+\epsilon}-1$ Step 7. With the chosen $\delta$ value, working the above steps backwards, we have for all $x$ in the interval $|x-1|\lt\delta$, $|x^2-1|\lt\epsilon$, which proves that $\lim_{x\to1}f(x)=-6=f(1)$ Step 8. We conclude that the function is continuous at $c=1$
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