Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 2: Limits and Continuity - Additional and Advanced Exercises - Page 103: 10

Answer

See explanations.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. To prove that the function $F(x)=\sqrt {9-x}$ is continuous at $c=5$, we need to show that the limit of the function exists at this point and is equal to a value of $F(5)=\sqrt {9-5}=2$. Step 2. For any small positive $\epsilon\gt0$, we need to find a corresponding value $\delta \gt0$ so that for all $x$ in the interval $|x-5|\lt\delta$, we have $|\sqrt {9-x}-2|\lt\epsilon$, Step 3. The last inequality can be written as $2-\epsilon\lt \sqrt {9-x}\lt\epsilon+2$ or $(2-\epsilon)^2\lt 9-x \lt(\epsilon+2)^2$, which gives $4-(\epsilon+2)^2 \lt x-5 \lt 4-(2-\epsilon)^2$ Step 4 Choose $\delta$ to be the smaller of $|4-(\epsilon+2)^2|$ and $|4-(2-\epsilon)^2|$ Step 5. With the chosen $\delta$ value, working the above steps backwards, we have for all $x$ in the interval $|x-5|\lt\delta$; we have $|\sqrt {9-x}-2|\lt\epsilon$, which proves that $\lim_{x\to5}F(x)=1=F(5)$ Step 6. We conclude that the function is continuous at $c=5$
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