Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 11: Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - Section 11.7 - Conics in Polar Coordinates - Exercises 11.7 - Page 686: 54

Answer

Center at$\displaystyle \quad (3,\frac{\pi}{2})$ Radius $=3$

Work Step by Step

For $\theta=0,\ r=0$, so the origin is on the circle. A circle passing through the origin, of radius $a$, centered at $P_{0}(r_{0}, \theta_{0}),$ has the polar equation $r=2a\cos(\theta-\theta_{0})$ Applying the trigonometric identity $\quad \cos(\theta-\pi/2)=\sin\theta$, we write the equation as $r=2(3)\displaystyle \cos(\theta-\frac{\pi}{2}),\qquad a=3, \theta_{0}=\frac{\pi}{2}$ Center at$\displaystyle \quad (3,\frac{\pi}{2})$ Radius = $3$
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