Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 11: Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - Section 11.5 - Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates - Exercises 11.5 - Page 670: 5

Answer

$\dfrac{\pi}{8}$

Work Step by Step

Consider $A=\dfrac{1}{2}\int_m^n (r^2) d \theta=\int_{-(\pi/4)}^{(\pi/4)} (\dfrac{1}{2})\cos^2 2 \theta d \theta$ or, $\int_{-(\pi/4)}^{(\pi/4)} (\dfrac{1}{2})\cos^2 2 \theta d \theta=(2)\dfrac{1}{2} \int_{-\pi/4}^{\pi/4} (\dfrac{1+\cos 4 \theta}{2})d \theta$ $\implies A= (\dfrac{1}{2})[ \dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{ \sin 4 \theta}{\theta}]_{0}^{(\pi/4)} =\dfrac{\pi}{8}$
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