Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Section 10.2 - Infinite Series - Exercises 10.2 - Page 580: 48

Answer

$-\dfrac{\pi}{4}$

Work Step by Step

The nth partial sums are:$ s_n=(\tan ^{-1} (1) - \tan ^{-1} (2))+(\tan ^{-1} (2) - \tan ^{-1} (3))+.......+(\tan ^{-1} (n) - \tan ^{-1} (n+1))=\tan ^{-1} (1) - \tan ^{-1} (n+1)$ Now, we have $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} s_n=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} [(\tan ^{-1} (1) - \tan ^{-1} (n+1))]=\tan^{-1} (1)-(\dfrac{\pi}{2})$ or, $=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{\pi}{2}$ or, $=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
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