Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.3 - Logarithmic Functions and Models - Exercises - Page 658: 60

Answer

$\approx 0.903$ days

Work Step by Step

An exponential model has the form $y=Ab^{t}.$ The initial quantity (after the colleague stole half) is $A=1$ g. We are given that for t=3, $y=0.1.$ We find b: $0.1=1\cdot b^{3}$ $b=(0.1)^{1/3}$ So, $y=(0.1)^{(1/3)t}=(0.1)^{t/3}$ Now, to find t when $y=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$ (half of the initial quantity). $0.5=(0.1)^{t/3}\qquad/\log(...)$ $\displaystyle \log(0.5)=\frac{t}{3}\log(0.1)\qquad/\times\frac{3}{\log(0.1)}$ $t=\displaystyle \frac{3\log(0.5)}{\log(0.1)}\approx 0.903$ days
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