Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.3 - Logarithmic Functions and Models - Exercises - Page 658: 59

Answer

$\approx 3.89$ days

Work Step by Step

An exponential model has the form $y=Ab^{t}.$ We are given two (t,y) points: (0,1), and (2, 0.7). From (0,1) $\Rightarrow 1=Ab^{0} \Rightarrow A=1.$ From (2, 0.7)$ \Rightarrow 0.7=1\cdot b^{2} \Rightarrow b=(0.7)^{1/2}$ So, $y= 1(0.7)^{(1/2)t}=(0.7)^{t/2}$ Now, to find t when $y=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$ (half of the initial quantity). $0.5=(0.7)^{t/2}\qquad/\log(...)$ $\displaystyle \log(0.5)=\frac{t}{2}\log(0.7)\qquad/\times\frac{2}{\log(0.7)}$ $t=\displaystyle \frac{2\log(0.5)}{\log(0.7)}\approx 3.89$ days.
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