Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Higher Order Derivatives: Acceleration and Concavity - Exercises - Page 902: 38

Answer

At $t=-\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$, f has a relative minimum. At $t=\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$, f has a relative maximum

Work Step by Step

Critical points of $f$ are points that are either stationary or singular (for which either $f'(c)=0$ or $f'(c)$ is undefined, but $f(c)$ is) Given: $f(t)=-2t^{3}+3t$ $f'(t)=-6t^{2}+3, \qquad f''(t)=-12t$ Stationary points: $f'(t)=0$ $-6t^{2}+3=0$ $-6t^{2}=-3$ $t^{2}=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$ $t=\displaystyle \pm\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ Second-derivative test: $f''(-\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})=-12\cdot(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})$ is positive, so at $t=-\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$, f has a relative minimum. $f''(\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})=-12\cdot(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})$ is negative, so at $t=\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$, f has a relative maximum.
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