Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 9 - Multiveriable Calculus - 9.6 Double Integrals - 9.6 Exercises - Page 514: 45

Answer

$$\frac{{64}}{3}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_0^4 {\int_1^{{e^x}} {\frac{x}{y}} dydx} \cr & = \int_0^4 {\left[ {\int_1^{{e^x}} {\frac{x}{y}} dy} \right]dx} \cr & {\text{solve the inner integral by treating }}x{\text{ as a constant}} \cr & = x\int_1^{{e^x}} {\frac{1}{y}} dy \cr & {\text{integrate}} \cr & = x\left[ {\ln \left| y \right|} \right]_1^{{e^x}} \cr & {\text{evaluating the limits}} \cr & = x\left( {\ln \left| {{e^x}} \right| - \ln \left| 1 \right|} \right) \cr & = x\left( {x - 0} \right) \cr & = {x^2} \cr & \cr & \int_0^4 {\left[ {\int_1^{{e^x}} {\frac{x}{y}} dy} \right]dx} = \int_0^4 {{x^2}dx} \cr & {\text{then}} \cr & = \left( {\frac{{{x^3}}}{3}} \right)_0^4 \cr & {\text{evaluate}} \cr & = \left( {\frac{{{4^3}}}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{{0^3}}}{3}} \right) \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & = \frac{{64}}{3} - 0 \cr & = \frac{{64}}{3} \cr} $$
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