Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 9 - Multiveriable Calculus - 9.6 Double Integrals - 9.6 Exercises - Page 514: 43

Answer

$$4\ln 2$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_2^6 {\int_{2y}^{4y} {\frac{1}{x}} dxdy} \cr & = \int_2^6 {\left[ {\int_{2y}^{4y} {\frac{1}{x}} dx} \right]dy} \cr & {\text{solve the inner integral by treating }}y{\text{ as a constant}} \cr & = \int_{2y}^{4y} {\frac{1}{x}} dx \cr & = \left( {\ln \left| x \right|} \right)_{2y}^{4y} \cr & {\text{evaluating the limits in the variable }}x \cr & = \ln \left| {4y} \right| - \ln \left| {2y} \right| \cr & {\text{use logarithmic properties}} \cr & = \ln \left( {\frac{{4y}}{{2y}}} \right) \cr & = \ln 2 \cr & \cr & \int_2^6 {\left[ {\int_{2y}^{4y} {\frac{1}{x}} dx} \right]dy} \cr & = \ln 2\int_2^6 {dy} \cr & {\text{integrating }} \cr & = \ln 2\left( y \right)_2^6 \cr & {\text{evaluating}} \cr & = \ln 2\left( {6 - 2} \right) \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & = 4\ln 2 \cr} $$
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