Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 9 - Multiveriable Calculus - 9.6 Double Integrals - 9.6 Exercises - Page 514: 32

Answer

$$V = 72$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & z = \sqrt y ;\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0 \leqslant x \leqslant 4,\,\,\,\,\,0 \leqslant y \leqslant 9 \cr & {\text{by the equation just given}}{\text{, the volume is}} \cr & V = \iint\limits_R {f\left( {x,y} \right)}dxdy \cr & {\text{replacing the limits for the region }}R{\text{ and }}f\left( {x,y} \right) = z \cr & V = \int_0^9 {\int_0^4 {\sqrt y dx} dy} \cr & V = \int_0^9 {\left[ {\int_0^4 {\sqrt y dx} } \right]dy} \cr & {\text{solve the inner integral by treating }}y{\text{ as a constant}} \cr & = \int_0^4 {\sqrt y dx} \cr & {\text{integrate }} \cr & = \sqrt y \left[ x \right]_0^4 \cr & {\text{evaluating the limits in the variable }}x \cr & = \sqrt y \left( {4 - 0} \right) \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & = 4\sqrt y \cr & \cr & V = \int_0^9 {\left[ {\int_0^4 {\sqrt y dx} } \right]dy} \cr & V = \int_0^9 {4\sqrt y dy} \cr & {\text{integrating}} \cr & V = 4\left( {\frac{{{y^{3/2}}}}{{3/2}}} \right)_0^9 \cr & V = \frac{8}{3}\left( {{y^{3/2}}} \right)_0^9 \cr & V = \frac{8}{3}\left( {{9^{3/2}} - {0^{3/2}}} \right) \cr & V = \frac{8}{3}\left( {27} \right) \cr & V = 72 \cr} $$
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