Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 456: 59

Answer

$\mathbf{a}.\text{ }158.3{}^\circ ,\text{ }\mathbf{b}\text{. }125{}^\circ ,\text{ }\mathbf{c}.\text{ }133.3{}^\circ $

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & T\left( x \right)=160-0.05{{x}^{2}} \\ & \text{The average value for the interval }\left[ a,b \right]\text{ is given by } \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{b-a}\int_{a}^{b}{\left( 160-0.05{{x}^{2}} \right)}dx \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{b-a}\left[ 160x-\frac{0.05{{x}^{3}}}{3} \right]_{a}^{b} \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{b-a}\left[ \left( 160\left( b \right)-\frac{0.05{{b}^{3}}}{3} \right)-\left( 160\left( a \right)-\frac{0.05{{a}^{3}}}{3} \right) \right] \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{b-a}\left( 160b-\frac{{{b}^{3}}}{60}-160a+\frac{{{a}^{3}}}{60} \right)\text{ }\left( \mathbf{1} \right) \\ & \\ & \mathbf{a}.\text{ }\left[ 0,10 \right]\to a=0,\text{ }b=10 \\ & \text{Substituting into }\left( \mathbf{1} \right) \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{10-0}\left( 160\left( 10 \right)-\frac{{{\left( 10 \right)}^{3}}}{60}-160\left( 0 \right)+\frac{{{\left( 0 \right)}^{3}}}{60} \right)\text{ } \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{10}\left( \frac{4750}{3} \right) \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{475}{3} \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=158.3{}^\circ \\ & \\ & \mathbf{b}.\text{ }\left[ 10,40 \right]\to a=10,\text{ }b=40 \\ & \text{Substituting into }\left( \mathbf{1} \right) \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{40-10}\left( 160\left( 40 \right)-\frac{{{\left( 40 \right)}^{3}}}{60}-160\left( 10 \right)+\frac{{{\left( 10 \right)}^{3}}}{60} \right)\text{ } \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{30}\left( 3750 \right) \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=125 \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=125{}^\circ \\ & \\ & \mathbf{c}.\text{ }\left[ 0,40 \right]\to a=10,\text{ }b=40 \\ & \text{Substituting into }\left( \mathbf{1} \right) \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{40-0}\left( 160\left( 40 \right)-\frac{{{\left( 40 \right)}^{3}}}{60}-160\left( 0 \right)+\frac{{{\left( 0 \right)}^{3}}}{60} \right)\text{ } \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{40}\left( \frac{16000}{3} \right) \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{400}{3} \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=133.3{}^\circ \\ \end{align}\]
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.