Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 456: 49

Answer

$$ \left( f(x)=15t, \quad r =18 \text { months}, \quad 8 \% \right) $$ If $f(t)=15t $ is the rate of continuous money flow at an interest rate $r=0.08$ for $T=1.5 $ years, then the present value is $$ \begin{aligned} P & =15 \int_{0}^{1.5} t e^{-0.08 t} d t\\ & = 15\left(-175 e^{-0.12}+156.25\right)\\ &\approx 15.58385362 \end{aligned} $$ So, the present value is $\approx 15.584.$

Work Step by Step

$$ \left( f(x)=15t, \quad r =18 \text { months}, \quad 8 \% \right) $$ If $f(t)$ is the rate of continuous money flow at an interest rate $r$ for $T$ years, then the present value is $$ P=\int_{0}^{T} f(x) e^{-rt}dt. $$ If $f(t)=15t $ is the rate of continuous money flow at an interest rate $r=0.08$ for $T=1.5 $ years, then the present value is $$ \int_{0}^{1.5} 15t e^{-0.08 t} d t $$ First, we evaluate the indefinite integral as follows: $$ \int 15t e^{-0.08 t} d t $$ use integration by parts with $$ \quad\quad\quad \left[\begin{array}{c}{u=t, \quad\quad dv= e^{-0.08 t} d t } \\ {d u= dt, \quad\quad v=\frac{1}{-0.08} e^{-0.08 t} }\end{array}\right] , $$ $$ \begin{aligned} \int t e^{-0.08 t} d t &=-12.5 t e^{-0.08 t}-\int\left(-12.5 e^{-0.08 t}\right) d t \\ &=-12.5 t e^{-0.08 t}-156.25 e^{-0.08 t}+C \end{aligned} $$ Now we will evaluate the definite integral as follows: $$ \begin{aligned} P & =15 \int_{0}^{1.5} t e^{-0.08 t} d t\\ &=\left.15\left(-12.5 t e^{-0.08 t}-156.25 e^{-0.08 t}\right)\right|_{0} ^{1.5}\\ &=15\left[\left(-18.75 e^{-0.12}-156.25 e^{-0.12}\right)\right.\\ & \quad-(0-156.25)] \\ & = 15\left(-175 e^{-0.12}+156.25\right)\\ &\approx 15.58385362 \end{aligned} $$ So, the present value is $\approx 15.584.$
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