Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 456: 42

Answer

$5$

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & f\left( x \right)=\frac{5}{{{\left( x-2 \right)}^{2}}},\text{ }\left( -\infty ,1 \right] \\ & \text{The area is given by} \\ & A=\int_{-\infty }^{1}{\frac{5}{{{\left( x-2 \right)}^{2}}}}dx \\ & \text{Using the definition of improper integrals} \\ & A=\underset{a\to -\infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\int_{a}^{1}{\frac{5}{{{\left( x-2 \right)}^{2}}}}dx \\ & A=\underset{a\to -\infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ -\frac{5}{x-2} \right]_{a}^{1} \\ & A=\underset{a\to -\infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ -\frac{5}{1-2}+\frac{5}{a-2} \right] \\ & A=\underset{a\to -\infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ 5+\frac{5}{a-2} \right] \\ & \text{Evaluate when }a\to -\infty \\ & A=\underset{a\to -\infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ 5+\frac{5}{a-2} \right] \\ & A=5+\frac{5}{-\infty -2} \\ & A=5 \\ \end{align}\]
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