Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 455: 29

Answer

$$ \left( f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt {x-1}}, \quad y =0, \quad x=2, \quad x=4 \right) $$ The volume of the solid formed by revolving the function, $f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt {x-1}} $ about the x-axis from $x=2$ to $x=4$, is $$ \begin{aligned} V &=\int_{a}^{b} \pi [f(x)]^{2}dx \\ &=\pi \int_{2}^{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^{2} d x \\ &=\pi \ln 3 \\ &\approx 3.451 \end{aligned} $$

Work Step by Step

$$ \left( f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt {x-1}}, \quad y =0, \quad x=2, \quad x=4 \right) $$ If $f(x) $ is nonnegative and $R$ is the region between $f(x) $ and the x-axis from $x=a$ to $x=b$, the volume of the solid formed by rotating $R$ about the x-axis is given by $$ \int_{a}^{b} \pi [f(x)]^{2}dx $$ So,the volume of the solid formed by revolving the function, $f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt {x-1}} $ about the x-axis from $x=2$ to $x=4$, is $$ \begin{aligned} V &=\int_{a}^{b} \pi [f(x)]^{2}dx \\ &=\pi \int_{2}^{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^{2} d x \\ &=\pi \int_{2}^{4} \frac{d x}{x-1} \\ &=\left.\pi(\ln |x-1|)\right|_{2} ^{4} \\ &=\pi \ln 3-(0) \\ &=\pi \ln 3 \\ &\approx 3.451 \end{aligned} $$
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