Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 455: 26

Answer

$$ \left( f(x)=3x-1, \quad y =0, \quad x=2 \right) $$ If $f(x)=3x-1 $ is nonnegative and $R$ is the region between $f(x) $ , the x-axis and $x=2 $ , from the x-intercepts we can find lower bound $a$. If $y=0 $ then $x=\frac{1}{3} $. So, the volume of the solid formed by rotating $R$ about the x-axis is given by $$ \begin{aligned} V &=\int_{a}^{b} \pi [f(x)]^{2}dx \\ &=\pi \int_{1 / 3}^{2}(3 x-1)^{2} d x \\ &=\pi \int_{1 / 3}^{2}\left(9 x^{2}-6 x+1\right) d x \\ &=\left.\pi\left(3 x^{3}-3 x^{2}+x\right)\right|_{1 / 3} ^{2} \\ &=\pi\left[(24-12+2)-\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\right] \\ &=\pi\left(14-\frac{1}{9}\right)\\ &=\frac{125 \pi}{9} \\ &\approx 43.63 \end{aligned} $$

Work Step by Step

$$ \left( f(x)=3x-1, \quad y =0, \quad x=2 \right) $$ If $f(x) $ is nonnegative and $R$ is the region between $f(x) $ , the x-axis and from $x=a$ to $x=b$, the volume of the solid formed by rotating $R$ about the x-axis is given by $$ \int_{a}^{b} \pi [f(x)]^{2}dx $$ If $f(x)=3x-1 $ is nonnegative and $R$ is the region between $f(x) $ , the x-axis and $x=2 $ , from the x-intercepts we can find lower bound $a$. If $y=0 $ then $x=\frac{1}{3} $. So, the volume of the solid formed by rotating $R$ about the x-axis is given by $$ \begin{aligned} V &=\pi \int_{1 / 3}^{2}(3 x-1)^{2} d x \\ &=\pi \int_{1 / 3}^{2}\left(9 x^{2}-6 x+1\right) d x \\ &=\left.\pi\left(3 x^{3}-3 x^{2}+x\right)\right|_{1 / 3} ^{2} \\ &=\pi\left[(24-12+2)-\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\right] \\ &=\pi\left(14-\frac{1}{9}\right)\\ &=\frac{125 \pi}{9} \\ &\approx 43.63 \end{aligned} $$
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