Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 455: 17

Answer

$$ - \left( {x + 2} \right){e^{ - 3x}} - \frac{1}{3}{e^{ - 3x}} + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\left( {3x + 6} \right){e^{ - 3x}}} dx \cr & {\text{setting }}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,u = 3x + 6{\text{ then }}du = 3dx\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \cr & {\text{and}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,dv = {e^{ - 3x}}dx{\text{ then }}v = - \frac{1}{3}{e^{ - 3x}} \cr & {\text{Substituting these values into the formula for integration by parts}} \cr & \int u dv = uv - \int {vdu} \cr & \int {\left( {3x + 6} \right){e^{ - 3x}}} dx = \left( {3x + 6} \right)\left( { - \frac{1}{3}{e^{ - 3x}}} \right) - \int {\left( { - \frac{1}{3}{e^{ - 3x}}} \right)\left( {3dx} \right)} \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & = 3\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( { - \frac{1}{3}{e^{ - 3x}}} \right) + \int {{e^{ - 3x}}dx} \cr & = - \left( {x + 2} \right){e^{ - 3x}} + \int {{e^{ - 3x}}dx} \cr & {\text{integrate using }}\int {{e^{kx}}dx} = \frac{{{e^{kx}}}}{k} + C \cr & = - \left( {x + 2} \right){e^{ - 3x}} + \left( {\frac{{{e^{ - 3x}}}}{{ - 3}}} \right) + C \cr & = - \left( {x + 2} \right){e^{ - 3x}} - \frac{1}{3}{e^{ - 3x}} + C \cr} $$
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