Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 7 - Integration - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 418: 58

Answer

$9\pi$

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & \int_{1}^{\sqrt{7}}{2x\sqrt{36-{{\left( {{x}^{2}}-1 \right)}^{2}}}}dx \\ & \text{Let }u={{x}^{2}}-1,\text{ }du=2xdx \\ & \text{The new limits of integration are:} \\ & x=\sqrt{7}\to u={{\left( \sqrt{7} \right)}^{2}}-1=6 \\ & x=1\to u={{\left( 1 \right)}^{2}}-1=0 \\ & \text{Substituting} \\ & \int_{1}^{\sqrt{7}}{2x\sqrt{36-{{\left( {{x}^{2}}-1 \right)}^{2}}}}dx=\int_{0}^{6}{\sqrt{36-{{u}^{2}}}}du \\ & \text{By the equation of a semicirle} \\ & \int_{0}^{6}{\sqrt{36-{{u}^{2}}}}du=\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{1}{2}\pi {{\left( 6 \right)}^{2}} \right) \\ & =9\pi \\ \end{align}\]
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