Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 7 - Integration - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 418: 57

Answer

$\frac{25}{4}\pi$

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & \int_{1}^{{{e}^{5}}}{\frac{\sqrt{25-{{\left( \ln x \right)}^{2}}}}{x}}dx \\ & \text{Let }u=\ln x,\text{ }du=\frac{1}{x}dx \\ & \text{The new limits of integration are:} \\ & x={{e}^{5}}\to u=5 \\ & x=1\to u=0 \\ & \text{Substituting} \\ & \int_{1}^{{{e}^{5}}}{\frac{\sqrt{25-{{\left( \ln x \right)}^{2}}}}{x}}dx=\int_{0}^{5}{\sqrt{25-{{u}^{2}}}}du \\ & \text{By the equation of a semicirle} \\ & \int_{0}^{5}{\sqrt{25-{{u}^{2}}}}du=\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{1}{2}\pi {{\left( 5 \right)}^{2}} \right) \\ & =\frac{25}{4}\pi \\ \end{align}\]
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