Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 7 - Integration - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 418: 56

Answer

$2\pi$

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & \int_{0}^{\sqrt{2}}{4x\sqrt{4-{{x}^{4}}}dx} \\ & \text{Let }2u={{x}^{2}}, \text{ }du=xdx \\ & \text{The new limits of integration are:} \\ & x=0\to u=0 \\ & x=\sqrt{2}\to u=1 \\ & \text{Substituting} \\ & \int_{0}^{\sqrt{2}}{4x\sqrt{4-{{x}^{4}}}dx}=\int_{0}^{1}{4x\sqrt{4-{{\left( {{x}^{2}} \right)}^{2}}}dx} \\ & =4\int_{0}^{1}{\sqrt{4-{{4u}^{2}}}du}=8\int_{0}^{1}{\sqrt{1-{{u}^{2}}}du} \\ &\text{ By the equation of a semicirle} \\ & =8\left( \frac{1}{4}\pi {{\left( 1 \right)}^{2}} \right) \\ & =2\pi \\ \end{align}\]
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