Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 7 - Integration - 7.1 Antiderivatives - 7.1 Exercises - Page 367: 69

Answer

$20$ seconds

Work Step by Step

$$a=-32$$ $$\frac{dv}{dt}=-32$$ $$\int \frac{dv}{dt} dt =\int-32 dt$$ $$v(t) =-32t+C$$ Find $C$ using $v(0)=0$ so: $$v(0) =-32\cdot 0+C=0 \to C=0 $$ so: $$v(t) =-32t$$ $$\frac{ds}{dt}=-32t$$ $$\int \frac{ds}{dt} dt=\int-32t dt$$ $$s(t)=\frac{-32t^{2}}{2}+s_{0}$$ Find $s_{0}$ using $s(0)=6400$ so: $$s(0)=\frac{-32(0)^{2}}{2}+s_{0}=6400 \to s_{0}=6400 $$ Therefore: $$s(t)=\frac{-32t^{2}}{2}+6400$$ The object will hit the ground when $s(t)=0$ so: $$0=\frac{-32t^{2}}{2}+6400$$ $$\frac{32t^{2}}{2}=6400$$ $$t=-20~~\text{or}~~t=20$$ Since the time is always positive then: $$t=20$$
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