Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 4 - Calculating the Derivative - 4.3 The Chain Rule - 4.3 Exercises - Page 225: 38

Answer

$p'(t)=\displaystyle \frac{2(2t+3)^{2}(4t^{2}-12t-3)}{(4t^{2}-1)^{2}}$

Work Step by Step

$p(t)=\displaystyle \frac{(2t+3)^{3}}{4t^{2}-1}= \frac{u(x)}{v(x)}$ Use the quotient rule $p^{\prime}(t)=\displaystyle \frac{v(t)\cdot u^{\prime}(t)-u(t)\cdot v^{\prime}(t)}{[v(t)]^{2}}$ For $u^{\prime}(t)$, we need the chain rule: $u^{\prime}(t)=[(2t+3)^{3}]^{\prime} =3(2t+3)^{2}\cdot(2t+3)^{\prime}=3(2t+3)^{2}\cdot 2$ $p^{\prime}(t)=\displaystyle \frac{(4t^{2}-1)[3(2t+3)^{2}\cdot 2]-(2t+3)^{3}(8t)}{(4t^{2}-1)^{2}}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{6(4t^{2}-1)(2t+3)^{2}-8t(2t+3)^{3}}{(4t^{2}-1)^{2}}$ ... factor out $(2t+3)^{2}$ in the numerator... $=\displaystyle \frac{(2t+3)^{2}[6(4t^{2}-1)-8t(2t+3)]}{(4t^{2}-1)^{2}}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{(2t+3)^{2}[24t^{2}-6-16t^{2}-24t]}{(4t^{2}-1)^{2}}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{(2t+3)^{2}[8t^{2}-24t-6]}{(4t^{2}-1)^{2}}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{2(2t+3)^{2}(4t^{2}-12t-3)}{(4t^{2}-1)^{2}}$
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