Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 4 - Calculating the Derivative - 4.3 The Chain Rule - 4.3 Exercises - Page 225: 21

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=4(8x^{4}-5x^{2}+1)^{3}\cdot(32x^{3}-10x)$

Work Step by Step

Recognize the function as a composite function: $y=(8x^{4}-5x^{2}+1)^{4}=[g(x)]^{4},$ $f(x)=x^{4},\qquad g(x)=8x^{4}-5x^{2}+1$ Apply the chain rule. $\displaystyle \color{blue}{\frac{dy}{dx}=\{f[g(x)]\}^{\prime}=f^{\prime}[g(x)]\cdot g^{\prime}(x).}$ $\left[\begin{array}{lll} f(x)=x^{4} & , & g(x)=8x^{4}-5x^{2}+1.\\ f^{\prime}(x)=4x^{3} & & g^{\prime}(x)=32x^{3}-10x\\ f^{\prime}[g(x)]=4(8x^{4}-5x^{2}+1)^{3} & & \end{array}\right]$ $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=4(8x^{4}-5x^{2}+1)^{3}\cdot(32x^{3}-10x)$
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