Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 3 - The Derivative - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 189: 49

Answer

$$ y=f(x)=\frac{-6}{3x-5}\quad \text { from} \quad x=4\quad \text { to} \quad x=9 $$ The average rate of change of $ f(x) $ with respect to $x$ as $x$ changes from $a=4 $ to $ b=9$ is $$ \begin{split} \text {Average rate of change} &=\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}\\ & =\frac{f(9)-f(4)}{9-4}\\ & =\frac{(\frac{-6}{3(9)-5})-(\frac{-6}{3(4)-5})}{9-4}\\ & =\frac{(\frac{-6}{22})-(\frac{-6}{7})}{5}\\ & =\frac{(\frac{-21+66}{77})}{5}\\ & =\frac{(45)}{5(77)}\\ & =\frac{9}{77}\\ \end{split} $$ and we can find that : $$ y^{\prime}(x)=\frac{(3x-5)(0)-(-6)(3)}{(3x-5)^{2}}=\frac{18}{(3x-5)^{2}} $$ Instantaneous rate of change at $x= 4$: $$ y^{\prime}(4)=\frac{18}{(3(4)-5)^{2}}=\frac{18}{49} $$

Work Step by Step

$$ y=f(x)=\frac{-6}{3x-5}\quad \text { from} \quad x=4\quad \text { to} \quad x=9 $$ The average rate of change of $ f(x) $ with respect to $x$ as $x$ changes from $a=4 $ to $ b=9$ is $$ \begin{split} \text {Average rate of change} &=\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}\\ & =\frac{f(9)-f(4)}{9-4}\\ & =\frac{(\frac{-6}{3(9)-5})-(\frac{-6}{3(4)-5})}{9-4}\\ & =\frac{(\frac{-6}{22})-(\frac{-6}{7})}{5}\\ & =\frac{(\frac{-21+66}{77})}{5}\\ & =\frac{(45)}{5(77)}\\ & =\frac{9}{77}\\ \end{split} $$ and we can find that : $$ y^{\prime}(x)=\frac{(3x-5)(0)-(-6)(3)}{(3x-5)^{2}}=\frac{18}{(3x-5)^{2}} $$ Instantaneous rate of change at $x= 4$: $$ y^{\prime}(4)=\frac{18}{(3(4)-5)^{2}}=\frac{18}{49} $$
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