Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 3 - The Derivative - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 189: 48

Answer

$$ y=f(x)=-2x^{3}-3x^{2}+8 \quad \text { from} \quad x=-2\quad \text { to} \quad x=6 $$ The average rate of change of $ f(x) $ with respect to $x$ as $x$ changes from $a=-2 $ to $ b=6$ is $$ \begin{split} \text {Average rate of change} &=\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}\\ & =\frac{f(6)-f(-2)}{6-(-2)}\\ & =-68\\ \end{split} $$ Instantaneous rate of change at $x= -2$: $$ y^{\prime}(x)=-6(-2)^{2}-6(-2)=6(4)+12=-12 $$

Work Step by Step

$$ y=f(x)=-2x^{3}-3x^{2}+8 \quad \text { from} \quad x=-2\quad \text { to} \quad x=6 $$ The average rate of change of $ f(x) $ with respect to $x$ as $x$ changes from $a=-2 $ to $ b=6$ is $$ \begin{split} \text {Average rate of change} &=\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}\\ & =\frac{f(6)-f(-2)}{6-(-2)}\\ & =\frac{(-2(6)^{3}-3(6)^{2}+8 )-(-2(-2)^{3}-3(-2)^{2}+8 )}{8}\\ & =\frac{(-532-12)}{8}\\ & =\frac{(-544)}{8}\\ & =-68\\ \end{split} $$ and we can find that : $$ y^{\prime}(x)=-6x^{2}-6x $$ Instantaneous rate of change at $x= -2$: $$ y^{\prime}(x)=-6(-2)^{2}-6(-2)=6(4)+12=-12 $$
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