Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 3 - The Derivative - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 189: 40

Answer

$$ f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-9}{3+x} $$ $ x$-value where the given function is discontinuous. is $$ x=-3 $$ and $$ f(-3)$$ do not exist, also $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow -3} f(x) $$ is exist and equal $-6$

Work Step by Step

$$ f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-9}{3+x} $$ This function is discontinuous wherever the denominator is zero. There is a discontinuity when $x=-3 $ . so the given function is discontinuous at $x=-3 $, therefore $ f(-3)$ do not exist. Now, we investigate $ \lim _{x \rightarrow -3} f(x) $ at $x=-3$ $$ \begin{split} \lim _{x \rightarrow -3} f(x) &=\lim _{x \rightarrow -3}\left(\frac{x^{2}-9}{3+x} \right) \\ &=\lim _{x \rightarrow -3}\left(\frac{(x-3)(x+3)}{(3+x)} \right)\\ &=\lim _{x \rightarrow -3}\left(x-3 \right)\\ &=-3-3 \\ &=-6 \end{split} $$ so, $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow -3} f(x) $$ is exist and equal $-6$. Hence, $ x$-value where the given function is discontinuous. is $$ x=-3 $$ and $$ f(-3)$$ do not exist, also $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow -3} f(x) $$ is exist and equal $-6$.
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