Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 3 - The Derivative - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 189: 39

Answer

$$ f(x)=\frac{x-6}{x+5} $$ $ x$-value where the given function is discontinuous. is $$ x=-3 $$ and $$f(-3)$$ does not exist, also $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow -5} f(x) $$ is not exist

Work Step by Step

$$ f(x)=\frac{x-6}{x+5} $$ This function is discontinuous wherever the denominator is zero. There is a discontinuity when $x=-5 $ . so the given function is discontinuous at $x=-5 $ , therefore $f(-5)$ does not exist. We investigate $ \lim _{x \rightarrow -5} f(x) $ at $x=-5$ first. From the left, where $x$-values are less than $-5$, $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow -5^{-}} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow -5^{-}}\left(\frac{x-6}{x+5} \right)=\infty $$ From the right, where $x$-values are greater than -5, $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow -5^{+}} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow-5^{+}}\left(\frac{x-6}{x+5} \right)=-\infty $$ so, $ \lim _{x \rightarrow -5} f(x) $ does not exist since $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow -5^{+}} f(x) \ne \lim _{x \rightarrow -5^{-}}f(x) $$ Hence, $ x$-value where the function is discontinuous. is $x=-5 $ . $ f(-5)$ does not exist, also $ \lim _{x \rightarrow -5} f(x) $ does not exist.
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