Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 3 - The Derivative - 3.1 Limits - 3.1 Exercises - Page 137: 54

Answer

$$ g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}{0} & {\text { if } x=-2} \\ {\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-3} & {\text { if } x\neq -2}\end{array}\right. $$ We obtain that: $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{-}} g(x)=-1 $$ and $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{+}} g(x)=-1 $$ Therefore $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} g(x)=-1 $$

Work Step by Step

$$ g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}{0} & {\text { if } x=-2} \\ {\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-3} & {\text { if } x\neq -2}\end{array}\right. $$ A function $g(x)$ defined by two cases is called a piecewise function. The domain of $g(x)$ is all real numbers. To determine the limit as $x$ approaches -2, we are concerned only with the values of $g(x)$ when $x$ is close but not equal to -2 Once again, $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{-}} g(x)=-1 $$ and $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-2^{+}} g(x)=-1 $$ Therefore $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} g(x)=-1 $$
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