Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 13 - The Trigonometric Functions - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 702: 68

Answer

$$ - \frac{1}{7}\ln \left| {\cos 7x} \right| + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\tan 7x} dx \cr & {\text{set }}u = 7x{\text{ then }}\frac{{du}}{{dx}} = 7,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{{du}}{7} = dx \cr & {\text{write the integrand in terms of }}u \cr & \int {\tan 7x} dx = \int {\tan u\left( {\frac{{du}}{7}} \right)} \cr & {\text{use multiple constant rule}} \cr & = \frac{1}{7}\int {\tan udu} \cr & {\text{ using the Basic Trigonometric integral }}\int {\tan x} dx = - \ln \left| {\cos x} \right| + C{\text{ }}\left( {{\text{see page 694}}} \right) \cr & = \frac{1}{7}\left( { - \ln \left| {\cos u} \right|} \right) + C \cr & = - \frac{1}{7}\ln \left| {\cos u} \right| + C \cr & {\text{write in terms of }}x \cr & = - \frac{1}{7}\ln \left| {\cos 7x} \right| + C \cr} $$
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