Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 13 - The Trigonometric Functions - 13.3 Integrals of Trigonometric Functions - 13.3 Exercises - Page 698: 29

Answer

$$ -\frac{3}{4} x^{2} \sin 8 x-\frac{3}{16} x \cos 8 x+\frac{3}{128} \sin 8 x+C$$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\int-6 x^{2} \cos 8 x d x$$ Use integration by parts \begin{align*} u&= -6x^2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv= \cos 8 x d x\\ du&= -12xdx \ \ \ \ \ \ \ v= \frac{1}{8}\sin 8x \end{align*} Then \begin{align*} \int-6 x^{2} \cos 8 x d x&= \frac{-6x^2}{8}\sin 8x +\frac{12}{8}\int x\sin 8xdx\\ \end{align*} To integrate $ \displaystyle\int x\sin 8xdx$ Use integration by parts again \begin{align*} u&= x\ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv= \sin 8 x d x\\ du&= dx \ \ \ \ \ \ \ v= \frac{-1}{8}\cos 8x \end{align*} Then \begin{align*} \int x\sin 8xdx&= x\left(-\frac{1}{8} \cos 8 x\right)-\int\left(-\frac{1}{8} \cos 8 x\right) d x\\ &=\frac{-1}{8}x\cos 8x +\frac{1}{8} \sin 8x+c \end{align*} Hence $$\int-6 x^{2} \cos 8 x d x=-\frac{3}{4} x^{2} \sin 8 x-\frac{3}{16} x \cos 8 x+\frac{3}{128} \sin 8 x+C$$
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