Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 13 - The Trigonometric Functions - 13.3 Integrals of Trigonometric Functions - 13.3 Exercises - Page 698: 28

Answer

$$ - 11\left( {x\sin x + \cos x} \right) + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\left( { - 11x} \right)\cos x} dx \cr & {\text{setting }}\,\,\,\,\,\,u = - 11x{\text{ then }}du = - 11dx\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \cr & {\text{and}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,dv = \cos xdx{\text{ then }}v = \sin x \cr & {\text{Substituting these values into the formula for integration by parts}} \cr & \int u dv = uv - \int {vdu} \cr & \int {\left( { - 11x} \right)\cos x} dx = \left( { - 11x} \right)\left( {\sin x} \right) - \int {\left( {\sin x} \right)\left( { - 11dx} \right)} \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & = - 11x\sin x + 11\int {\sin x} dx \cr & {\text{integrate by using the Basic Trigonometric integral }}\int {\sin x} dx = - \cos x + C \cr & = - 11x\sin x - 11\cos x + C \cr & {\text{factoring}} \cr & = - 11\left( {x\sin x + \cos x} \right) + C \cr} $$
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