Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 13 - The Trigonometric Functions - 13.3 Integrals of Trigonometric Functions - 13.3 Exercises - Page 698: 27

Answer

$$4\left( {\sin x - x\cos x} \right) + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {4x\sin x} dx \cr & {\text{setting }}\,\,\,\,\,\,u = 4x{\text{ then }}du = 4dx\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \cr & {\text{and}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,dv = \sin xdx{\text{ then }}v = - \cos x \cr & {\text{Substituting these values into the formula for integration by parts}} \cr & \int u dv = uv - \int {vdu} \cr & \int {4x\sin x} dx = \left( {4x} \right)\left( { - \cos x} \right) - \int {\left( { - \cos x} \right)\left( {4dx} \right)} \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & = - 4x\cos x + 4\int {\cos x} dx \cr & {\text{integrate by using the Basic Trigonometric integral }}\int {\cos x} dx = \sin x + C \cr & = - 4x\cos x + 4\sin x + C \cr & {\text{factor}} \cr & = 4\left( {\sin x - x\cos x} \right) + C \cr} $$
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