Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences and Series - 12.7 L'Hospital's Rule - 12.7 Exercises - Page 659: 17

Answer

$$\frac{1}{{12}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 8} \frac{{\root 3 \of x - 2}}{{x - 8}} \cr & {\text{Verify if the conditions of l'Hospital's rule are satisfied}}{\text{. Here}} \cr & {\text{evaluate the limit substituting }}8{\text{ for }}x{\text{ into the numerator and }} \cr & {\text{denominator}}{\text{.}} \cr & \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 8} \left( {\root 3 \of x - 2} \right) = \root 3 \of 8 - 2 = 2 - 2 = 0 \cr & \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 8} \left( {x - 8} \right) = 8 - 8 = 0 \cr & \cr & {\text{Since the limits of both numerator and denominator are 0}}{\text{, }} \cr & {\text{l'Hospital's rule applies}}{\text{. Differentiating the numerator and}} \cr & {\text{denominator}}{\text{}} \cr & {\text{for }}\root 3 \of x - 2 \to {D_x}\left( {{x^{1/3}} - 2} \right) = \frac{1}{3}{x^{ - 2/3}} - 0 = \frac{1}{{3\root 3 \of {{x^2}} }} \cr & {\text{for }}\left( {x - 8} \right) \to {D_x}\left( {x - 8} \right) = 1 \cr & {\text{then}} \cr & \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 8} \frac{{\root 3 \of x - 2}}{{x - 8}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 8} \frac{1}{{3\root 3 \of {{x^2}} }} \cr & {\text{Find the limit of the quotient of the derivatives}} \cr & = \frac{1}{{3\root 3 \of {{{\left( 8 \right)}^2}} }} \cr & = \frac{1}{{3\left( 4 \right)}} \cr & = \frac{1}{{12}} \cr & {\text{By l'Hospital' rule}}{\text{, this result is the desired limit:}} \cr & \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 8} \frac{{\root 3 \of x - 2}}{{x - 8}} = \frac{1}{{12}} \cr} $$
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