Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences and Series - 12.4 Infinite Series - 12.4 Exercises - Page 638: 16

Answer

$${S_1} = \frac{1}{2},{S_2} = \frac{5}{6},{S_3} = \frac{{13}}{{12}},{S_4} = \frac{{77}}{{60}},{S_5} = \frac{{29}}{{20}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {a_n} = \frac{1}{{n + 1}} \cr & {\text{Find the first five terms of the sequence}} \cr & {a_1} = \frac{1}{2} \cr & {a_2} = \frac{1}{3} \cr & {a_3} = \frac{1}{4} \cr & {a_4} = \frac{1}{5} \cr & {a_5} = \frac{1}{6} \cr & {\text{Then by definition of partial sum}} \cr & {S_1} = {a_1} \cr & {S_1} = \frac{1}{2} \cr & {S_2} = {a_1} + {a_2} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{6} \cr & {S_3} = {a_1} + {a_2} + {a_3} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{{13}}{{12}} \cr & {S_4} = {a_1} + {a_2} + {a_3} + {a_4} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{{77}}{{60}} \cr & {S_5} = {a_1} + {a_2} + {a_3} + {a_4} + {a_5} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{{29}}{{20}} \cr & {\text{the partial sums are}}: \cr & {S_1} = \frac{1}{2},{S_2} = \frac{5}{6},{S_3} = \frac{{13}}{{12}},{S_4} = \frac{{77}}{{60}},{S_5} = \frac{{29}}{{20}} \cr} $$
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